The maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), often called the “fox on stilts” for its reddish-orange coat and exceptionally long legs, is neither a true wolf nor a fox but the only species in its genus, Chrysocyon, meaning “golden dog.” It is the largest wild canid in South America, standing about 90 cm (approximately 3 feet) tall at the shoulder and weighing around 20 to 25 kg (45 to 55 lbs). Its long legs, the longest of any wild canid, help it see over and move easily through tall savanna grasses while hunting. In build, it is larger than a fox yet more slender than a gray wolf.

The coat is a vivid rusty reddish-orange with black stockings on the legs and a mane of longer black fur along the neck and shoulders. A white tuft tips its tail, and a white patch often marks its throat. When threatened or trying to appear intimidating, the maned wolf raises its mane much like a domestic dog bristling its hackles.